Flushing The Coolant on a 95 BMW 3 Series
Coolant is a vital part of any engine's cooling system. When it ages or breaks down, overheating becomes more probable and overall system health suffers.
In general, the fluid should be changed at least every 3 or 4 years, but given the age of this car, I recommend doing it more frequently, especially if engine temperatures start to rise.
- Phillips Screwdriver
- Container for old coolant
- Hydraulic Jack, Jack Stands, or another safe way of elevating the front
- Safety goggles
- 2 gallons of 50/50 premixed coolant
Preparation
Get the engine warm by driving for 15 minutes. Don't over do it; the goal is to get the coolant warm enough to flow, but cool enough to prevent hazards
Jack the front of the car up. As in all cases, ensure this is done safely and verify that the car is secure before venturing underneath it
Ready the radiator
Turn on the climate control, set the temperatures to maximum, and switch the vent to warm. This will open the valves fully and allow for maximum drainage
Drain the coolant
Locate the coolant plug. It's on the driver's side sticking out off the inside of the bumper, and is the only thing with a large phillips screw head in the area.
As the stream slows down, move the container accordingly to catch all the coolant. Remember what I said about it being hot?
Add coolant back in
Pour the 50/50 coolant mix into the expansion tank. Use a funnel and do so slowly; coolant is a slippery thing to spill on the garage floor
If the car does not immediately absorb the coolant into the cooling system, run the engine briefly to get it to cycle through.
Test drive
Take the car for a short and sweet drive around the neighborhood. Don't push it too hard or go too far in case something went wrong.
If anything goes awry, park it and check the coolant levels. If they've decreased, the cooling system was low and sucked most out of the expansion tank. Nothing to be alarmed about; just add more coolant and try again.
Clean up
Take the coolant to a local recycling facility. Most auto shops should be able offer assistance with this. Remember that coolant contains antifreeze, which is hazardous as defined by the EPA.
Check the levels tomorrow
After a night of cooling down, the coolant level may decrease due to a temperature drop. Top her off and you're good to go.
This was one of the easier fixes I did to my E36, and perhaps the most tangible. She never overheats in traffic anymore, and the A/C is much cooler. It will also go a long way in terms of preventative maintenance and extending the life of the vehicle, so that's something to feel good about, too. Time to enjoy another year of the E36 life!
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Written by:jaxbot
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